Unit 1
1. 她计划自己创业。(set up)
She plans to set up her own business.
2. 态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.
3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。
She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.
4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
Some managers have no idea how to handle people.
5. 我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。
We finished the work in record time.
6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.
7. 她常常一天工作12个小时。
She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.
8. 他是从报纸上得到这一消息的。
He acquired the information from the newspapers.
9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺。
There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.
10. 该组织者旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
The organization works to promote friendship between nations.
Unit 2
1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
She is very likely to ring me tonight.
2. 我看不懂这篇文章。
Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.
3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新。
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
Acting before thinking always results in failure.
5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。
He estimated that the work would take three months.
6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。
We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.
7. 新机场必将推动整个地区的旅游业。
The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.
8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。
Net economy will have significant influent on the people’s life.
9. 在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。
At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.
10. 到目前为止，他们还有找到遇难的渔船。
To date, they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat.
Unit 3
1. 这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。
The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
2. 这本畅销书对读者产生了深刻的影响。
The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.
5. 这场突发急病把我的假期计划搞得一团槽。
The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.
8. 报界纷纷指责专题电视节目中使用的粗鄙语言。
There was a flood of complains from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.
10. 校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩。
The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.
Unit 4
1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。
We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War?.
2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生。
It turned out that two travelers had been killed.
3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。
People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.
4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。
The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.
5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。
The brave young man risked his life trying to save the child from the lake.
Unit 5
1. 解说员的讲解非常有吸引力。
The guide made her introduction very appealing.
2. 简单点儿说吧，别用那些专业术语了。
Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.
3. 不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。
Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.
4. 一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。
Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.
5. 面临困难的时候坚持下去就会取得回报。
It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.
Unit 6
1. 很明显，与他争论无济于事。
It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.
2. 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。
He played the role of the old king in our school play.
3. 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。
This photograph makes her look very young.
4. 他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。
He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.
5. 请你务必查清房间上锁后再离开。
Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.
Unit 7
1. 如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会以陷入不愉快的境况而告终。
If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up in an unpleasant situation.
2. 他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己的职责。
He thinks it a duty to defend his country against enemies.
7. 他还没想好将来要干什么。
He has not yet figured out what he is going to do.
9. 回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。
As we look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.
12. 他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。
He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.
Unit 8
1. 最近，我又一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。
One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.
2. 她以烹饪美食为乐。
She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.
8. 树越高，风越大。
The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.
9. 他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。
His wife joked that he was married to his work.
10. 这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。
When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing.
Unit 9
1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。
More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it.
2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。
This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time.
3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水平。
His first novel was not particularly good or bad, just average.
4. 谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。
When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom.
5. 这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。
The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B.
Unit 10
1. 文化交往有助于相互理解。
Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
2. 当三家公司都决定要她的时候，她知道她自己已经成功了。
When three companies wanted to hire her, she knew that she had made it.
3. 这个男孩抓住那矮树，直到有人爬下悬崖去救他。
The boy held on to the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.
4. 经济学家认为没有进步的原因是合作不好。
Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.
5. 在那时，没有受过大学教育就能找到一个体面的工作还是可能的。
At that time, it was still possible to land a decent job without a college education.
6. 前院布满了保安人员。
The forecourt was crawling with security men.
7. 我已经听说了你们两个正在策划的那个大阴谋。
I’ve heard about the grand plot that you two are hatching.
8. 他的回答听起来总是很正确。
His answers often ring true.
9. 令人吃惊的是他炒股发了财。
It is surprising that the he made a fortune by picking stocks.
10. 这些人仍然在做着使他们成功的各种事情。
These people are still doing whatever it was that led to their success.
Unit 11
1. 我被这个答案卡住了，算不出结果。
I am stuck on this problem: I can’t figure it out.
2. 我的毛衣洗过之后缩水了。
My wool sweater shrank after I washed it.
6. 与会者免去通常的礼节，立即开始谈判。
The participants in the meeting dispensed with the usual formalities and started negotiating immediately.
7. 乌云促使我们在下雨之前更快地工作。
The dark clouds spurred us to work faster before the rain started.
10. 在伊文斯先生念成绩报告单时，我们都屏住了呼吸。
We held our breath while Mr. Events read the exam results.
Unit 12
1、你需要积极的态度才能找到合适的工作。（positive）
1. You need a positive attitude to find the right job.
2、这一件事情的动机是种族歧视。（motive）
2. The motive for this event is racial discrimination.
3、有时心理上的伤害比身体更糟。（psychological）
3. Sometimes psychological abuse is worse than physical abuse.
4、价格下调是由于供应商之间的竞争引起的。（competition）
4. The price reduction in due to competition among suppliers.
5、这种洗发水自称能给头发带来光泽。（shine）
5. This shampoo says it will add shine to your hair.
Unit 13
1、事实正好相反。（opposite）
1. The opposite is true.
2、略加思索就很清楚了。（reflection）
2. A moment's reflection should make this obvious.
3、我认为你该给我一个解释。（owe）
3. I think you owe me an explanation. 欠
4、他们花了两个小时才控制住火势。
4. It took them two hours to bring/ get the fire under control.
5、大部分夫妻都会同意，要想婚姻成功，双方都需要努力。（work at）
5. Most couples would agree that for a marriage to succeed, both parties have to work at it.
6、吸烟和肺癌 之间的关系很大。（high correlation）
6. There's a high correlation between smoking and lung cancer.
7、这家公司主攻欧洲市场。（concentrate on）
7. This firm concentrates on the European market.
8、你们今天早上的会议得出了什么结论吗？（draw a conclusion）
8. Did you draw/ come to /reach any conclusions at the meeting this morning?
9、他从不谈起家人，你不觉得奇怪吗？（strike as）
9. Doesn't it strike you as rather odd/ strange that he never talks about his family?
10、他越是称自己无辜，他们视乎越不相信他。（The more…the less）
10. The more he insisted he was innocent, the less they seemed to believe him.
Unit 14
1、因特网使人们更方便地获取各种信息。（access to）
1. Internet now helps people have an easier access to all kinds of information.
2、话语电脑一旦出现，书面语言就面临被取代的危险。（risk，replace）
2. Once the talking computers appear, written language will face the risk of being replaced by it。
3、这完全是胡说。（nothing less than）
3. It is nothing less than nonsense.
4、我们本应该在去年年底完成那个项目。（completed，project）
4. We should have completed that project at the end of last year.
5、人类应该不断超越自己的极限。（transcend）
5. Humans should always transcend their limits.
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