第一章 绪论 概念
1. 思想工作：是一定的阶级或群体帮助人们建立与社会发展要求相一致的思想，改变偏离社会发展要求的思想所进行的活动。
2 政治工作：是一定的阶级、政党、团体为实现自己的纲领和根本任务而进行的活动，如阶级斗争、政权建设、党的思想和组织建设等。
3、 思想政治工作：指政治工作中有关意识形态方面的实践活动，也就是政治工作中的思想性部分。
4 思想政治教育：指社会或社会群体用一定的思想观念、政治观点、道德规范对其成员施加有目的、有计划、有组织的影响，是他们形成符合一定社会、一定阶级所需要的思想品德的社会实践活动。
二、什么是思想政治教育学？其研究对象是什么？有哪些特点？
1 思想政治教育学：是一门研究人的思想品德形成和发展规律和对人们进行思想政治教育的规律的应用性科学。
2、 研究对象：人的思想观念、政治观点、道德品质的形成、变化和发展。
3、 特点：a阶级性、b实践性、c综合性
二、简答题
1、思想政治教育学的基本范畴有哪些
2、思想政治教育的根本目的是什么？
思想政治教育的内容有哪些?
、思想政治教育者的基本素质要求是什么五、
、 思想政治教育学的基本范畴有哪些？ 答：（1）个人与社会；（2）思想和行为； （3）教育主体与教育客体； （4）内化与外化；（5）教育与管理。
一、 思想政治教育的根本目的是什么？ 答：思想政治教育的根本目的是要不断提高人们的思想道德素质，提高人们认识世界和改造世界的能力，为建设有中国特色的社会主义、实现共产主义而努力奋斗。
、 思想政治教育的内容有哪些? 答：（1）世界观教育； （2）人生观教育； （3）政治观教育； （4）道德观教育； （5）法制观教育
三、 思想政治教育者的基本素质要求是什么？ 答：思想政治教育者的基本素质要求是：政治素质、思想素质、道德素质、法律素质、知识素质、能力素质、创新素质、心理素质、思想政治教育环境：指的是思想政治教育所面对的外部客观存在。具体是指影响人的思想政治品德形成、发展和思想政治教育活动开展的一切外部因素，那些凡是与思想政治教育有关的并对其发发生影响的外部因素，都是思想政治教育环境的内容。
社会经济环境：是指社会物质生产活动赖以存在的基础，是社会的生产方式，包括生产力的发展水平，人与人之间的经济关系。即生产资料的占有关系、产品的交换关系、分配关系、物质产品的满足程度等。
政治环境：是指环绕着人的社会政治状况。它包括政权的性质、政治制度、政治体制和政治思想、政治准则等。任何国家都有一定的政治环境。
学校环境：是指学校的教职工、教育内容、校园文化、校风、教风、学风等诸多因素的构成的境况。作为社会环境的一部分，培养党和国家所需要的人才，必须建设良好的育人环境。
校园物质环境：是指校园内对学生的学习和生活产生影响的一切物质条件的总和，包括教学场所、活动场所、生活休息场所、校园绿化环境，各类设施装备等方面的状况。既是学校生存发展的基本条件，又是精神环境中各种因素的载体。
价值观：是指人们在对周围事物能否满足个人或社会某种需要进行评判时所持的观点。不同阶级有不同的价值观。
思想政治教育机制：是指思想政治教育运行过程中各构成要素由于某种机理形成的因果联系和运转方式。它要研究思想政治教育过程中思想政治教育现象的各个侧面和层次的整体性的功能及其规律。主要含义是：它是思想政治教育各构成要素的总和；它的功能是各相关因素功能的耦合；它是一个按一定方式有规律的运行着的动态过程。范畴：是反映事物本质联系的思维形式，是各个知识领域的基本概念。
社会文化环境：是人们在精神文化支配下的各种行为联系而构成的社会文化关系。
育舆论教育：是通过社会舆论、社会活动、社会影响等途径对群众进行的教育活动 如何优化思想政治教育环境？ 答：（1）优化经济环境，要努力建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制，促进生产力的持续、快速、健康发展。
（2）优化物质环境，要创造良好的卫生环境和绿化环境，构筑美观的建筑造型和空间布局。
（3）优化政治环境，要继续推进政治体制改革，加强民主法制建设。
（4）优化社会舆论环境，要依靠大众传媒，“用正确的舆论引导人”、“用高尚的精神塑造人”，通过树立先进典型，倡导新的风尚，强化舆论监督，净化社会环境。
（5）优化文化环境，要用科学的理论武装人，用优秀的作品鼓励人，努力繁荣文学艺术事业，抓好文化市场的建设和管理；发展哲学社会科学事业，深入学习邓小平理论；努力建设企业文化、校园文化、乡镇文化、社区文化、军营文化、家庭文化，将价值观教育持久地渗透到文化活动载体中
身体素质
七、关于灌输社会主义意识的理论
灌输理论是指无产阶级政党必须反对自发论，坚持把科学社会主义思想灌注和输送到无产阶级和人民群众中去，提高其政治意识和阶级觉悟的学说。是着重从思想上建党、确立思想政治教育地位、作用、方针、原则、任务、内容的直接理论依据。
列宁在《怎么办?》一书中系统论述了灌输理论。他指出：“工人本来也不可能有社会民主主义的意识。这种意识只能从外面灌输进去，各国的历史都证明：工人阶级单靠自己本身的力量，只能形成工联主义的意识”(《列宁选集》第1卷，1995年6月第3版，第317页。)。工人群众自己决不能在他们运动进程中创造出独立的思想体系。
为什么说社会主义意识不可能在工人运动进程中自发产生呢? 因为这是由历史形成的社会分工所决定的。马克思、恩格斯曾指出：“分工也以精神劳动和物质劳动的分工的形式在统治阶级中间表现出来，因此在这个阶级内部，一部分人是作为该阶级的思想家出现的”，他们根据本阶级的意志和利益，概括并表达了统治阶级的思想体系，而这一阶级的其余成员(包括积极成员)都“很少有时间来编造关于自身的幻想和思想”(《马克思恩格斯选集》第1卷，人民出版社1995年第2版，第99页。)，工人阶级由于经济地位、生活条件、文化条件等的限制，更不可能从事精神生产、提出思想体系。列宁指出：“社会主义学说则是从有产阶级的有教养的人即知识分子创造的哲学理论、历史理论和经济理论中发展起来的”，“也是完全不依赖于工人运动的自发增长而产生的，它的产生是革命的社会主义知识分子的思想发展的自然和必然的结果”(《列宁选集》第1卷，1995年6月第3版，第317—318页。)。因此，无产阶级先锋队必须坚持从经济斗争范围之外给工人群众灌输政治意识、从工人同厂主斗争范围之外给工人群众灌输阶级意识，使本阶级成员接受科学社会主义思想，自觉地为实现无产阶级的伟大历史使命而奋斗。列宁强调：“对社会主义思想体系的任何轻视和任何脱离，都意味着资产阶级思想体系的加强”（《列宁选集》第1卷，第327页。），“没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的运动”(《列宁选集》第1卷，第311页。)。今天，国际国内条件发生了巨大变化，但是，社会主义思想必须灌输的理论、原则非但没有过时，而且对灌输的要求更高了，灌输的条件也比革命年代好多了，我们只有坚决反对自发论，不断改进灌输的方法，才能真正弘扬主旋律，在社会主义现代化建设中充分发挥党的领导和自觉成分的作用，开创思想政治教育的新局
consciousness". Awareness of the overall situation of political consciousness, consciousness, core, par. This "four Consciousnesses" embodies the fundamental political orientation, political stand and political demands, is the touchstone of testing political quality of party members, and study the effect of education an important yardstick. Well the Constitution Party rules to comply with, series speaks well, important is to see that "four Consciousnesses" tree good is not in prison. To put enhanced "four a consciousness" as learning education of a fundamental requirements to implement, education guide General members always firm right of political direction, active consciously to to Central par, and to XI General Secretary par, and to party of theory and route approach policy par, strongly maintenance central authority, maintenance party of led core, always in thought political Shang action Shang with to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central keep height consistent. Every party member has to do, what they advocate, responded positively to the CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee decision, serious practiceWhat Party Central Committee against what, and they strongly oppose what do orders to ensure Central Government decrees and decisions landed the second to hold fast to "four-line". XI Jinping, Secretary of the "two" highlighted in the study and education as an indicator, to underline the bottom line of doing things. The bottom line is the law line, bottom line, bottom line policy discipline and morals. Law reflects the will of the State, is the bottom line for all citizens, is the bottom line of the Communist Party, all party members should bear in mind that legal red lines impassable, in addition to legal and policy requirements within the scope of personal interests and work outside the terms of reference, or seek any other private interests and privilege. Party discipline, party rules stricter than national law, more demanding, this is the inevitable requirement of the party's advanced nature. As a Communist, not only a model to comply with state laws, in accordance with party rules discipline strict demands on themselves. The guidelines of the party's line, principles and policies the party, party organizations at all levels and all party members and cadres must not violate, flexible bottom line, it must be unconditional obeyed and the implementation. By the accumulation of general social ethics of Chinese civilization, is the party members and cadres must adhere to the moral bottom line, the morals of party members should be above the general requirement of social morality, become popular to do three "four spoke four." Qualified members of the standards, principles, is specific and historical. Whenever the new situation and new tasks facing our party, have to produce qualified party member standards. For example, Yan ' an period of "six standard", the reform and opening up of the "five spirits", and so on. Central learning education programme of the qualified party members in the new era "told four four" standard, that is, about politics, faith, show good manners and discipline
consciousness". Awareness of the overall situation of political consciousness, consciousness, core, par. This "four Consciousnesses" embodies the fundamental political orientation, political stand and political demands, is the touchstone of testing political quality of party members, and study the effect of education an important yardstick. Well the Constitution Party rules to comply with, series speaks well, important is to see that "four Consciousnesses" tree good is not in prison. To put enhanced "four a consciousness" as learning education of a fundamental requirements to implement, education guide General members always firm right of political direction, active consciously to to Central par, and to XI General Secretary par, and to party of theory and route approach policy par, strongly maintenance central authority, maintenance party of led core, always in thought political Shang action Shang with to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central keep height consistent. Every party member has to do, what they advocate, responded positively to the CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee decision, serious practiceWhat Party Central Committee against what, and they strongly oppose what do orders to ensure Central Government decrees and decisions landed the second to hold fast to "four-line". XI Jinping, Secretary of the "two" highlighted in the study and education as an indicator, to underline the bottom line of doing things. The bottom line is the law line, bottom line, bottom line policy discipline and morals. Law reflects the will of the State, is the bottom line for all citizens, is the bottom line of the Communist Party, all party members should bear in mind that legal red lines impassable, in addition to legal and policy requirements within the scope of personal interests and work outside the terms of reference, or seek any other private interests and privilege. Party discipline, party rules stricter than national law, more demanding, this is the inevitable requirement of the party's advanced nature. As a Communist, not only a model to comply with state laws, in accordance with party rules discipline strict demands on themselves. The guidelines of the party's line, principles and policies the party, party organizations at all levels and all party members and cadres must not violate, flexible bottom line, it must be unconditional obeyed and the implementation. By the accumulation of general social ethics of Chinese civilization, is the party members and cadres must adhere to the moral bottom line, the morals of party members should be above the general requirement of social morality, become popular to do three "four spoke four." Qualified members of the standards, principles, is specific and historical. Whenever the new situation and new tasks facing our party, have to produce qualified party member standards. For example, Yan ' an period of "six standard", the reform and opening up of the "five spirits", and so on. Central learning education programme of the qualified party members in the new era "told four four" standard, that is, about politics, faith, show good manners and discipline
moral ethics, conduct, devotion, there is as. The "four about four" and I said "four consciousness", "four-line" as well as standards of good cadre of 20 characters, "three-three", "four iron", loyalty, such as clean as required is the same. Learning education, each of the party members and cadres in order to measure and examine themselves, true ruler qualified party member stood up, put the pioneer trees. Four, focus on co-ordinating, pays special attention to education in order to promote economic and social development, or awareness, or stick to the bottom line, with the ultimate aim is to carry out the work of the economic and social development. Empty talks jeopardize national interests, work and prosperous. If there is no spirit of hard work, no effort on one step at a time, and ambitious development goals cannot be achieved, then a better blueprint for development can only be a castle in the air. "Despite you not not; things are small, not as fragmentation", we must have a strong sense of responsibility, to be responsible, aggressive and decided things, be sure to do a good job, step by step, 1.1 implementation, until you catch the results. What is the most important, is to adapt and to lead the economic development of the new norm, implementation of the "five" concept, completing five tasks. (A) to grasp the characteristics and trends of economic development, better adapted and to lead the economic development of the new normal. China's economic development has entered a newState and party Central Committee's comprehensive analysis of the world economy long-period and developing stage characteristics of great judgment and their interactions. In May 2014, General Secretary in Henan during the visit clearly, China's economic development has entered a new normal, and should adapt to the new normal, conservation strategies on the normal state of mind. After General Secretary on a number of occasions, multiple sessions on the new normal was systematic and profound interpretations. July 2014 Conference today, the main work is reviewed in recent years, the County's technology innovation and talent, scheduled deployment next steps task, mobilizing the County and work together to promote scientific and technological progress, promote technology and personnel support capacities, promoting economic and social development to a new level of Dongping. In recognition of scientific and technological innovation and talent advanced units and advanced individuals in the work, here, on behalf of the County, the County Government expressed warm congratulations to the advanced units and individuals, to science and technology and talent of the County workers to extend my sincere regards and highest respect! XX group, power supply companies, Farm Bureau, Dong Ping Street, introduces in technology innovation and talent of good experiences and practices, hope that the units of the departments at all levels in particular, enterprises should seriously learn from. In recent years, the County implemented "innovation" and "talents" strategy, launched the "platform of year" "year of cooperation in science and
moral ethics, conduct, devotion, there is as. The "four about four" and I said "four consciousness", "four-line" as well as standards of good cadre of 20 characters, "three-three", "four iron", loyalty, such as clean as required is the same. Learning education, each of the party members and cadres in order to measure and examine themselves, true ruler qualified party member stood up, put the pioneer trees. Four, focus on co-ordinating, pays special attention to education in order to promote economic and social development, or awareness, or stick to the bottom line, with the ultimate aim is to carry out the work of the economic and social development. Empty talks jeopardize national interests, work and prosperous. If there is no spirit of hard work, no effort on one step at a time, and ambitious development goals cannot be achieved, then a better blueprint for development can only be a castle in the air. "Despite you not not; things are small, not as fragmentation", we must have a strong sense of responsibility, to be responsible, aggressive and decided things, be sure to do a good job, step by step, 1.1 implementation, until you catch the results. What is the most important, is to adapt and to lead the economic development of the new norm, implementation of the "five" concept, completing five tasks. (A) to grasp the characteristics and trends of economic development, better adapted and to lead the economic development of the new normal. China's economic development has entered a newState and party Central Committee's comprehensive analysis of the world economy long-period and developing stage characteristics of great judgment and their interactions. In May 2014, General Secretary in Henan during the visit clearly, China's economic development has entered a new normal, and should adapt to the new normal, conservation strategies on the normal state of mind. After General Secretary on a number of occasions, multiple sessions on the new normal was systematic and profound interpretations. July 2014 Conference today, the main work is reviewed in recent years, the County's technology innovation and talent, scheduled deployment next steps task, mobilizing the County and work together to promote scientific and technological progress, promote technology and personnel support capacities, promoting economic and social development to a new level of Dongping. In recognition of scientific and technological innovation and talent advanced units and advanced individuals in the work, here, on behalf of the County, the County Government expressed warm congratulations to the advanced units and individuals, to science and technology and talent of the County workers to extend my sincere regards and highest respect! XX group, power supply companies, Farm Bureau, Dong Ping Street, introduces in technology innovation and talent of good experiences and practices, hope that the units of the departments at all levels in particular, enterprises should seriously learn from. In recent years, the County implemented "innovation" and "talents" strategy, launched the "platform of year" "year of cooperation in science and
consciousness". Awareness of the overall situation of political consciousness, consciousness, core, par. This "four Consciousnesses" embodies the fundamental political orientation, political stand and political demands, is the touchstone of testing political quality of party members, and study the effect of education an important yardstick. Well the Constitution Party rules to comply with, series speaks well, important is to see that "four Consciousnesses" tree good is not in prison. To put enhanced "four a consciousness" as learning education of a fundamental requirements to implement, education guide General members always firm right of political direction, active consciously to to Central par, and to XI General Secretary par, and to party of theory and route approach policy par, strongly maintenance central authority, maintenance party of led core, always in thought political Shang action Shang with to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central keep height consistent. Every party member has to do, what they advocate, responded positively to the CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee decision, serious practiceWhat Party Central Committee against what, and they strongly oppose what do orders to ensure Central Government decrees and decisions landed the second to hold fast to "four-line". XI Jinping, Secretary of the "two" highlighted in the study and education as an indicator, to underline the bottom line of doing things. The bottom line is the law line, bottom line, bottom line policy discipline and morals. Law reflects the will of the State, is the bottom line for all citizens, is the bottom line of the Communist Party, all party members should bear in mind that legal red lines impassable, in addition to legal and policy requirements within the scope of personal interests and work outside the terms of reference, or seek any other private interests and privilege. Party discipline, party rules stricter than national law, more demanding, this is the inevitable requirement of the party's advanced nature. As a Communist, not only a model to comply with state laws, in accordance with party rules discipline strict demands on themselves. The guidelines of the party's line, principles and policies the party, party organizations at all levels and all party members and cadres must not violate, flexible bottom line, it must be unconditional obeyed and the implementation. By the accumulation of general social ethics of Chinese civilization, is the party members and cadres must adhere to the moral bottom line, the morals of party members should be above the general requirement of social morality, become popular to do three "four spoke four." Qualified members of the standards, principles, is specific and historical. Whenever the new situation and new tasks facing our party, have to produce qualified party member standards. For example, Yan ' an period of "six standard", the reform and opening up of the "five spirits", and so on. Central learning education programme of the qualified party members in the new era "told four four" standard, that is, about politics, faith, show good manners and discipline
moral ethics, conduct, devotion, there is as. The "four about four" and I said "four consciousness", "four-line" as well as standards of good cadre of 20 characters, "three-three", "four iron", loyalty, such as clean as required is the same. Learning education, each of the party members and cadres in order to measure and examine themselves, true ruler qualified party member stood up, put the pioneer trees. Four, focus on co-ordinating, pays special attention to education in order to promote economic and social development, or awareness, or stick to the bottom line, with the ultimate aim is to carry out the work of the economic and social development. Empty talks jeopardize national interests, work and prosperous. If there is no spirit of hard work, no effort on one step at a time, and ambitious development goals cannot be achieved, then a better blueprint for development can only be a castle in the air. "Despite you not not; things are small, not as fragmentation", we must have a strong sense of responsibility, to be responsible, aggressive and decided things, be sure to do a good job, step by step, 1.1 implementation, until you catch the results. What is the most important, is to adapt and to lead the economic development of the new norm, implementation of the "five" concept, completing five tasks. (A) to grasp the characteristics and trends of economic development, better adapted and to lead the economic development of the new normal. China's economic development has entered a newState and party Central Committee's comprehensive analysis of the world economy long-period and developing stage characteristics of great judgment and their interactions. In May 2014, General Secretary in Henan during the visit clearly, China's economic development has entered a new normal, and should adapt to the new normal, conservation strategies on the normal state of mind. After General Secretary on a number of occasions, multiple sessions on the new normal was systematic and profound interpretations. July 2014 Conference today, the main work is reviewed in recent years, the County's technology innovation and talent, scheduled deployment next steps task, mobilizing the County and work together to promote scientific and technological progress, promote technology and personnel support capacities, promoting economic and social development to a new level of Dongping. In recognition of scientific and technological innovation and talent advanced units and advanced individuals in the work, here, on behalf of the County, the County Government expressed warm congratulations to the advanced units and individuals, to science and technology and talent of the County workers to extend my sincere regards and highest respect! XX group, power supply companies, Farm Bureau, Dong Ping Street, introduces in technology innovation and talent of good experiences and practices, hope that the units of the departments at all levels in particular, enterprises should seriously learn from. In recent years, the County implemented "innovation" and "talents" strategy, launched the "platform of year" "year of cooperation in science and