新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
* am was been 是 * are were been 是 awake awoke awoke 唤醒 bear bore born 忍受 beat beat beaten 打，敲打 become became become 成为，变成 * begin began begun 开始 bet bet bet 打赌 blow blew blown 吹 break broke broken 打坏，打破 * bring brought brought 带来 * build built built 建筑，建设 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 * buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 揪住，抓住 * can could
能，会 choose chose chosen 选择 * come came came 来 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 砍，切 * do did done 做 * does did done 做 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 * drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶，开车 * eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下，跌倒 feed fed fed 喂养 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 打架 * find found found 发现，找到 fly flew flown 飞行 forget forgot forgotten/forgot 忘记 freeze froze frozen 结冰 * get got got/gotten 得到 * give gave given 给予 * go went gone 走，去 grow grew grown 成长，种植 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 吊，悬挂 * have had had 有 * has had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 hit hit hit 打，击 hold held held 举办，容纳 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 keep kept kept 保持，喂养 * know knew known 知道，了解 lay laid laid 下蛋，平躺 * learn learnt/learnt learnt 学习 * leave left left 离开，留下 lend lent lent 借给 * let let let 让 * lie lay lain 躺下 * lose lost lost 丢失 * make made made 制造，制作 mean meant meant 意思是，意味着 * meet met met 遇见 * may might
可以 mistake mistook mistaken 犯错 must must
必须 pay paid paid 付钱，赔偿 * put put put 挂 * read read read 读 ride rode ridden 骑，乘 ring rang rung (钟/铃)响，鸣 rise rose risen 升起 * run ran run 跑 * say said said 说 * see saw seen 看见 * sell sold sold 卖 * send sent sent 寄，送;派 set set
set 安装 shake shook shaken 摇动，摆动 shall should
将 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 * show showed shown/showed 显示 shut shut shut 关 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 * sit sat sat 坐 * sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelt smelt 嗅 * speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelt spelt 拼读，拼写 * spend spent spent 花费，度过 spill spilt split 溅，洒 spit spat spat 吐痰 spoil spoilt spoilt 糟蹋 * stand stood stood 站 steal stole stolen 偷 sweep swept swept 打扫 * swim swam swum 游泳 * take took took 带去，花费，乘 * teach taught taught 教 * tell told told 告诉 * think thought thought 想，思考 throw threw thrown 扔，投，掷 understand understood understood 明白 wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒 * wear wore worn 穿戴 win won won 获胜 * write wrote written 写 * will would
将，愿 I. 一般过去时的概念
① ① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19.. 等。
例如：
She was in a teacher two years ago.
她两年前是个教师。
I saw him in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上看见他了。
② ②
和 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词连用。
例如：
He always asked questions when he was young.
当他年轻时他总爱问问题。
③ ③ 当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加 ed 或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用 was, were 。
II. 一般过去时的构成
(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
① ① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed 。
如：look-looked， watch-watched。
② ② 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，加-d 。
如：live-lived， like-liked。
③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 。
如：stop-stopped， shop-shopped。
④ ④ 末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 为 i ，然后再加-ed 。
如：study-studied， carry-carried。
(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：
① ① 主语+was / were + 其它。
如：They were in Shanghai in 2000.
2000 年的时候他们在上海。
② ② 主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其它。
如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。
否定句结构为：
① ① 主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) + 其它。
如：My father was not at home last Sunday.
上个星期天我爸爸不在家。
② ② 主语+did not (didn"t)+ 动词原形+ 其它。
如：She didn"t come to school this morning.
她今天没来学校。
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为：
① ① Was / Were + 主语+ 其它?
如：Was it cold last winter?
Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
去年冬天冷吗？ ② ② Did+ 主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：Did you go to Beijing last week?
Yes, we did. (No, we didn"t.)
去年你们去北京吗？ 特殊疑问句的构成为：
疑问词＋did+ 主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：What did you do last night?
I did my homework.
Ⅳ Ⅳ. 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t] ，元，浊[d] ，t, d 之后读[id]。
。
① ① 清辅音 音[p] [k] [f] [s] [
] [t
] 等后，ed 要读[t] 。
如：
worked，finished。
② ② 元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m] 等后，ed 要读[d] 。
如：lived，called。
③ ③ t 或 d 后，ed 读[id] 。
如：started，needed。
1 1 、A A A A 型
（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost （花费）
cost
cost t
cut （割）
cut
cut
hit （打）
it
hit t
hurt 伤害）
hurt
hurt
let （让）
let
let t
put （放）
put
put
read ( 读）
read
read d
2 2 、B AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat （跳动）
beat
beaten
3 3 、A ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become （变成）
became
become e
come （来）
came
come
run （跑）
ran
run
4 4 、
B ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig （挖）
dug
dug g
get （得到）
got
got
hang （吊死）
hanged
hanged d
hang （悬挂）
hung
hung
hold （抓住）
held
held d
shine （照耀）
shone
shone
sit （坐）
sat
sat t
win
（赢）
won
won
meet （遇见）
met
met t
keep （保持）
kept
kept
sleep （睡）
slept
slept t
sweep （扫）
swept
swept
feel （感觉）
felt
felt t
smell （闻）
smelt
smelt
leave （离开）
left
left t
build （建设）
built
built
lend （借出）
lent
lent t
send （传送）
sent
sent
sp end （花费）
spent
spent t
lose
（丢失）
lost
lost
burn （燃烧）
burnt
burnt t
learn （学习）
learnt
learnt
mean （意思是）
meant
meant t
catch （抓住）
caught
caught
teach （教）
taught
taught t
bring （带来）
brought
brought
fight （战斗）
fought
fought t
buy （买）
bought
bought
think （想）
thought
thought t
hear （听见）
heard
heard
sell （卖）
sold
sold d
tell （告诉）
told
told
say （说）
said
said d
find （找到）
found
found
have/has （有）
had
had d
make （制造）
made
made
sta nd （站）
stood
stood d
understand( 明白 )
understood
understood
5 5 、C ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
n begin （开始）
began
begun
drink （喝）
drank
drunk
ring （铃响）
rang
rung g
sing （唱）
sang
sung
swim( 游泳) )
swam
swum m
blow （吹）
blew
blown
draw （画）
drew
drawn n
fly （飞）
flew
flown
grow （生长）
grew
grown
know （知道）
knew
known
throw （投掷）
threw
thrown
show （出示）
showed
shown
break （打破）
broke
broken
choose （选择）
chose
chosen
forget （忘记）
forgot
forgotten
speak （说，讲）
spoke
spoken
wake （醒）
woke
woken n
drive （驾驶）
drove
driven
eat （吃）
ate
eaten n
fall （落下）
fell
fallen
give （给）
gave
given n
rise （升高）
rose
risen
take （取）
took
taken n
mistake （弄错）
mistook
mistaken
ride （骑）
rode
ridden n
write （写）
wrote
written
do （做）
did
done e
go （去）
went
gone
lie （平躺）
lay
lain n
lie( 说谎) )
lied
lied
see （看见）
saw
seen n
wear （穿）
wore
worn
am/is( 是) )
was
been n
are （是）
were
been
不规则动词的过去式 （初二）
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：
1. 把动词原形中的 o 改为 a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become—became, come—came 2．把动词原形中的 i 改为 a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank， 3．把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote 4．动词原形中的 e 改为 o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的 an 改为 oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood 7．改动词原形中的 aw ／ow 为 ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词 show 除外，show—showed）
8．动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke 9．动词原形中的 ell 改为 old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told 10．以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以 ould 结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕， mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕 13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must， put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt
learn—learnt/ learned
shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled
wake—woke/ waked 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell， feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid， hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may— might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke， wear—wore
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awaked, awoken
be was been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought besought
beset beset beset
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided,chid chided,chidden
choose chose chosen
cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive dived;(US)dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
foreknow foreknew foreknown
foresee foresew foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got;(US)gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow girew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove hesved,hove
hew hewed hewed,hewn
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid intaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited,molten
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misspell misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown;(US) mowed
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outshine outshone outshone
overbear overbore overborne
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
relay relaid relaid
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid red,redded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared sheared,shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun,span spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
underbid underbid underbid,underbidden
undergo underwent undergone
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
undo undid undone
upset upset upset
wake woke,waked woken,waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written