改进工作作风就是要净化政治生态心得体会

  改进工作作风就是要净化政治生态心得体会

  加强党员干部作风建设,改进工作作风,净化政治生态,是新形势下党中央提出的党的建设的迫切任务。包括进行群众路线教育实践活动在内的一系列重要举措,既反映了人民群众对我们党风和政治建设的关切和期盼,也体现了党中央花大力气解决党内存在不良风气、政治生态存在污染等严重问题的坚强决心。

 如何做到改进作风、净化政治生态呢?从世界观和方法论的高度看,根本的一条就是要坚持用群众观点来统领党的建设,统领党员干部的思想和行动。在一些党员身上存在的“四风”,政治生态受到污染,一个根本的原因就是在思想上丢掉了群众观点,在实践上背离了群众路线。

 群众观点是马克思主义的基本观点,是指导我们党取得革命和建设胜利的指导思想。群众观点的要义就是把人民群众视为社会历史的主体和创造者,主张相信群众、尊重群众、依靠群众。群众路线是群众观点的具体化或在实际工作中的运用。坚持群众观点和群众路线是无产阶级政党区别于其他政党的根本特征。人民群众是社会主义事业兴衰成败的力量源泉。马克思恩格斯说过,历史活动是群众的事业,随着历史活动的深入,必将是群众队伍的扩大。列宁也曾指出,生气勃勃的创造性的社会主义是由人民群众自己创立的。毛泽东在1945年党的第七次全国代表大会上,强调我们党把马克思主义基本原理同实际相结合,形成了我们党的新的工作作风,即“理论与实践相结合的作风,和人民群众紧密地联系在一起的作风与自我批评的作风。”无论是在革命战争时期还是在建设时期,我们党都重视并强调自觉地坚持和贯彻群众观点和群众路线,密切联系群众,紧紧依靠群众,充分发挥人民群众的首创精神。

 中国特色社会主义事业是人民群众的伟大事业。改革开放的伟大成就和我们党的建设的经验表明,坚持群众观点和群众路线,是我们党在新的历史条件下不断取得胜利的伟大法宝。邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观在中国特色社会主义事业发展的不同阶段上都坚持和发展了群众观点。例如,主张坚持把“人民拥护不拥护”“人民赞成不赞成”“人民高兴不高兴”“人民答应不答应”作为制定各项方针政策的出发点和落脚点;强调代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是中国共产党全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,也是党坚持历史唯物主义世界观的必然要求;特别提出要立党为公、执政为民,体现了我们党无自己的特殊利益,而是关注广大人民的根本利益,广大人民群众的利益是党一切工作的出发点和落脚点,立党为公、执政为民体现了党全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,权为民所系、利为民所谋。在《关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》中,我们党提出“坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展。”以人为本是科学发展观的核心内容,以人为本的“人”,是指最广大人民群众。在当代中国,就是以工人、农民、知识分子等劳动者为主体,包括社会各阶层在内的最广大人民群众。以人为本的“本”,就是根本,就是出发点、落脚点,就是最广大人民的根本利益。坚持以人为本,就是要以实现人的全面发展为目标,从人民群众的根本利益出发谋发展、促发展,不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要,切实保障人民群众的经济、政治和文化利益,让发展的成果惠及全体人民。总之,科学发展观的本质就是要把人民的利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点,不断满足人民的多方面需求和促进人的全面发展。

 近年来,习近平同志多次强调要坚持群众观点,改进作风。在他的主持下,中央政治局提出了关于改进作风、密切联系群众的八项规定,要求抓作风建设,首先要从中央政治局做起,以良好党风带动政风民风,真正赢得群众信任和拥护;提出要下大决心改进作风,切实解决群众反映强烈的问题,始终保持同人民群众的血肉联系。“八项规定”要求,中央政治局全体同志要改进调查研究,到基层调研要深入了解真实情况,总结经验、研究问题、解决困难、指导工作,向群众学习、向实践学习,多同群众座谈,多同干部谈心,多商量讨论,多解剖典型,多到困难和矛盾集中、群众意见多的地方去。习近平同志在第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上语重心长地说:要“始终把人民放在心中最高的位置,弘扬党的光荣传统和优良作风,坚决反对形式主义、官僚主义,坚决反对官僚主义、奢靡之风”。这些思想和论断对于新形势下坚持群众观点、改进工作作风具有重要指导意义。

 坚持群众观点,不能停留在口头上,而要落实在行动中。要在行动中真正做到坚持群众观点,就必须抓住三点:一要关心群众利益,二要尊重群众实践,三要学习群众智慧。

 要切实关心群众的利益。群众利益高于一切。为人民谋利益,造福于人民,是我们党的最高价值追求。要时刻把群众的安危冷暖放在心上,多想想困难群众和贫困地区,多做一些雪中送炭、急人所难之事,少做一些摆花架子的虚而不实之事,不做劳民伤财之事。党员干部特别是领导干部要提倡艰苦奋斗,反对不务实事、骄奢淫逸、享乐主义、奢靡之风,严惩贪污腐败、蜕化变质等严重背离和危害人民群众利益的行为。不能把个人利益凌驾于群众利益之上,更不能把人民群众赋予的权力当作牟取一己私利的工具。

 要自觉尊重群众的实践。群众的实践是我们党的事业的基础,是推动中国特色社会主义事业发展包括党的事业发展的社会动力。从群众中来,到群众中去,就是要从群众的实践中来,到群众的实践中去。密切联系群众,就是要深入群众实践,沉下去做调查研究,与群众打成一片,建立与群众的血肉关系。要尊重群众在实践中的创造性和积极性,要尊重劳动和劳动人民,树立劳动光荣的理念和培养与劳动人民的感情。反对脱离群众实践、疏远劳动人民的高高在上的言行。脱离群众实践,必然会导致官僚主义。

 要虚心学习群众的智慧。群众是党员干部的先生,党员干部是群众的学生。“卑贱者”最聪明,“高贵者”最愚蠢。人民群众在实践中积累了宝贵的经验,产生了丰富的思想智慧,形成了民间“智库”。党员干部应该注意虚心向群众学习,善于广为纳谏,以提升自己的认识,改进自己的工作。在领导方法、工作方法上要注意倾听群众呼声、集中群众智慧,减少失误。自以为是,搞一言堂,独断专行,都是忽视甚至鄙视群众的表现,是官僚主义的表现。

 总之,只有群众观念加强了,党群关系、干群关系密切了,真正做到关心群众利益、尊重群众实践、学习群众智慧,才有可能逐渐消除“四风”而从根本上改进作风,才有可能逐渐消除贪污腐败而从根本上净化政治生态。

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 mplement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the" 11th Five-Year "," building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree ", focusing on" human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements ", give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-making ability, comprehensive coordination ability, writing ability, supervision ability, logistics ability, innovation ability, continuously consolidate and maintain the education on Party members'advancement activities and enhance awareness of the Communist Youth League education achievements, and vigorously promote the construction of civilization advanced units, units and staff home building activities, balanced, focused, pragmatic, innovation, high standard, high quality, high level, high efficiency to complete various tasks throughout the year.First, pay close attention to research information, efforts to improve decision-making servicesIn accordance with the "information reflect the information, promote the work of information leading work" requirements, adhere to grasp the team construction, mechanism construction and quantitative assessment, give full play to the assistant role of leadership, actively promote the innovation of research information development, and vigorously promote the research work of information to mention upgrading, efforts to improve the ability and level of decision-making.(a) adhere to the decision in the first place. To make the decision service as the focus of the work, participate in the point, and in the key place, in order to promote the democratization of decision-making, scientific advice. Based on the city's youth career "11th Five-Year" good bureau and the Communist Youth League work across the development, focus on the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development theory and practice subject adolescents and youth work process of building a socialist harmonious society, pay close attention to the global, strategic, forward-looking major problems, grasp the overall situation, pay attention to plan and implement the specific tasks assigned by the leadership from the overall situation, think ahead on major issues concerning the overall situation, in-depth Study, grasp the dynamic, put forward suggestions, reflect in time.(two) adhere to the investigation. As an important way to firmly grasp the important link of scientific and democratic decision-making, focus on key leadership concern, concern and hot points of youth practice work, adhere to the practice to investigate and research, fully and accurately grasp the actual situation, for the leadership decision-making comes from practice, practical to provide first-hand information. To enhance the initiative, according to municipal Party committee leadership activities, week activities, in the "research" make great efforts to provide more targeted for leadership, predictability and effectiveness of comments and suggestions.(three) adhere to the information planning as an important means of expanding. The sources of information, through the network, the media and other channels, increase integration efforts the work of the Communist Youth League and youth information dynamic information resources, increase the information planning efforts to refine the Communist Youth League, and give full play to the role of information reference, to improve the quality of information as a fundamental, outstanding information work sensitivity and timeliness, timely, accurately, comprehensively reflect the municipal Party committee, municipal government, the Central Committee of the implementation of a major deployment, leadership attention, hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses and some important emergencies, timely provide all kinds of deep and valuable component of the following information. Continue to deepen the information research and information feedback system, information report system, information reporting system, information delivery system and information notification system, and constantly improve the information work of the assessment, incentive mechanism, improve the long-term mechanism to improve the information work of sustainable development.Two, pay close attention to contact and communication, efforts to improve the ability of comprehensive coordinationGive full play to a contact, pivotal role, coordination of the parties in accordance with the standard, efficient, high quality principles, firmly establish the principle of service, and effectively improve the level of policy theory, grasp the method of coordinating work, conscientiously do service leadership, service and Service Corps cadres.(a) do to actively carry out coordination. Upstream municipal Party committee, municipal government work report, and the central mission to understand, grasp the key ideas and working organs, targeted focus on reporting the work of mission, to focus on the city's superior league, major activities, attention, support and help.(two) do parallel coordination. To strengthen the contact and communication with the municipal departments, actively seek for the work of care, support, optimize the external environment. To strengthen the group work of the Communist Youth League and other provinces and cities, to grasp the work around the dynamic, active learning around the work experience, the effective integration of resources within the group, and the Communist Youth League career development.(three) earnestly grassroots coordination. Further increase communication efforts, strengthen the organizations at various levels to guide the work of the office and communication, to ensure the situation, reported lower levels of strength, and strive to the grassroots, inspired by the basic spirit of innovation, the formation of good ability of the league office work.Three, pay close attention to the quality of official documents, efforts to improve the ability to deal with textAdhere to high standards, strict requirements, careful attention to the drafting of the draft work, strict document drafting, audit clearance, proof reading and quality control, and strive to improve the ability to deal with the text, and the overall work of the service center.(a) earnestly. To further establish the draft document presentation system research, adhere to the practice, especially the drafting of important days and months multiplying, concentrating on the presentation of the research, understand the situation the situation, fully understand the intention of the leadership, to ensure the output, quality, and constantly improve the quality of manuscript. A manuscript quality appraisal system, the implementation of quantitative assessment, each quarter the comparison of office draft manuscript quality. Establish a reward system to reward the outstanding manuscript selection out, the wrong investigated persons responsible for the major errors.(two) strict master document quality. Strengthening document quality awareness, efforts in the drafting of documents, audit checks, printed all aspects of efforts, strict policy documents audit, content, format and procedures, adhere to the upper and lower check, and check before and after the check, ensure the document style format in the understanding of leadership intentions in place, ideas in the language in place, and strive to improve the quality of various documents.(three) a comprehensive specification document operation. To further standardize the document transfer procedures, emphasizing the precision in document processing, in strict accordance with the operating procedures document sign, registration, approval, distribution, handling, repaying, filing, ensure the document processing standard, accurate, and efficient. Especially to strict dispatch, strict audit document content. Strictly implement the document procedures step by step Shenqian, strict and unified file format, to ensure the normative document. Further the implementation of electronic document processing mode, the full implementation of OA office system, efforts to improve the work efficiency.Four, pay close attention to the work of supervision, efforts to improve the executive abilityThe city's major issues and focus on the overall work of the Communist Youth League to carry out supervision and inspection, insist on the idea, the handling of the key, efforts to promote the implementation of decisions, to ensure that government decrees.(a) on the center of focus on supervision. In accordance with the "grasp the overall situation, focused, practical, quantitative refinement" principle, conscientiously fulfill the supervision function, focusing on the important deployment, major decisions of the party will, secretary's office, department heads meeting agreed matters assigned by the leadership group, the book down and do the important matters and the regiment the key work to focus on supervision, to ensure that the inspection item piece is an echo, everything in the bag, to promote the work carried out smoothly.(two) grasp the key special supervision. According to different periods of work needs, focus on leadership, social concern, hot and difficult problem of youth reflects the implementation of regular and dynamic supervision of special work assigned by the leadership of the special work of tracking supervision, regularly held the Department responsible for the regular inspection work carried out inspection stage. Check or the implementation of the work, to the work of the special supervision and implementation.(three) innovative ways to promote the supervision. To further improve the effectiveness of supervision and inspection work, really play a role in promoting the implementation work. To further improve and perfect the supervision report system, inspection notification system, regularly carry out random checks of the supervision matters, to highlight the effectiveness of the inspection work, to effectively promote the work carried out.Five, pay close attention to daily management, efforts to improve logistical support capacityAccording to "do great things, do small things, start from the details; General requirements from the overall situation", pay close attention to daily management, enhance the foresight and initiative work, do the work of early preparation, program cost fine plan, artful arrangement, high quality services.(a) further strengthen the authority of hardware construction. Combined with the "three hit" work, to further promote the party organ culture construction, and actively carry out party building advanced units, units of civilization, to create the homes of the workers, further standardize internal office conditions, perfect decoration authorities canteen, strengthening the Office building management, further improve the authority office environment.(two) to further strengthen the organization system construction. The implementation of the municipal Party committee of various rules and regulations, in accordance with the norms of management, efficient principle, perfect all kinds of meetings, document processing, logistics system, perfect a set of scientific and reasonable comprehensive coverage, the rules of the system. To strengthen the day-to-day management work, continuously enhance the rigor and the scientific management, according to the requirements of task decomposition, refinement of quantitative indicators, realize the work determination, work process standardization, work system, to promote the daily work efficient and orderly operation.(three) to further strengthen the fine financial management authority. Hold on to open source, to further increase funding for efforts, multi-channel for funding, strengthen the overall financial institutions. The authorities adhere to grasp the throttle, vehicle maintenance, major conference activities, network maintenance and other major expenditure to implement the budget control at the beginning of the year, authorities to strictly implement the financial management system, do a good job the pre final accounts, financial institutions, financial analysis and financial statements related. Adhere to the financial reporting system, improve the efficiency in the use of assets, and the Communist Youth League work continued to develop.(four) to further strengthen security work earnestly. Confidentiality of confidential confidential documents, strict implementation of the management system, security system, focus on the secret of the computer and network security management, strict management measures. Actively carry out regular security education, provided security awareness high cadres of workers, to prevent the loss occurred leak phenomenon. To strengthen the archives management work, conscientiously implement the archives, seal management system, actively carry out the relevant documents, materials, letters and

 mplement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the" 11th Five-Year "," building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree ", focusing on" human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements ", give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-making ability, comprehensive coordination ability, writing ability, supervision ability, logistics ability, innovation ability, continuously consolidate and maintain the education on Party members'advancement activities and enhance awareness of the Communist Youth League education achievements, and vigorously promote the construction of civilization advanced units, units and staff home building activities, balanced, focused, pragmatic, innovation, high standard, high quality, high level, high efficiency to complete various tasks throughout the year.First, pay close attention to research information, efforts to improve decision-making servicesIn accordance with the "information reflect the information, promote the work of information leading work" requirements, adhere to grasp the team construction, mechanism construction and quantitative assessment, give full play to the assistant role of leadership, actively promote the innovation of research information development, and vigorously promote the research work of information to mention upgrading, efforts to improve the ability and level of decision-making.(a) adhere to the decision in the first place. To make the decision service as the focus of the work, participate in the point, and in the key place, in order to promote the democratization of decision-making, scientific advice. Based on the city's youth career "11th Five-Year" good bureau and the Communist Youth League work across the development, focus on the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development theory and practice subject adolescents and youth work process of building a socialist harmonious society, pay close attention to the global, strategic, forward-looking major problems, grasp the overall situation, pay attention to plan and implement the specific tasks assigned by the leadership from the overall situation, think ahead on major issues concerning the overall situation, in-depth Study, grasp the dynamic, put forward suggestions, reflect in time.(two) adhere to the investigation. As an important way to firmly grasp the important link of scientific and democratic decision-making, focus on key leadership concern, concern and hot points of youth practice work, adhere to the practice to investigate and research, fully and accurately grasp the actual situation, for the leadership decision-making comes from practice, practical to provide first-hand information. To enhance the initiative, according to municipal Party committee leadership activities, week activities, in the "research" make great efforts to provide more targeted for leadership, predictability and effectiveness of comments and suggestions.(three) adhere to the information planning as an important means of expanding. The sources of information, through the network, the media and other channels, increase integration efforts the work of the Communist Youth League and youth information dynamic information resources, increase the information planning efforts to refine the Communist Youth League, and give full play to the role of information reference, to improve the quality of information as a fundamental, outstanding information work sensitivity and timeliness, timely, accurately, comprehensively reflect the municipal Party committee, municipal government, the Central Committee of the implementation of a major deployment, leadership attention, hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses and some important emergencies, timely provide all kinds of deep and valuable component of the following information. Continue to deepen the information research and information feedback system, information report system, information reporting system, information delivery system and information notification system, and constantly improve the information work of the assessment, incentive mechanism, improve the long-term mechanism to improve the information work of sustainable development.Two, pay close attention to contact and communication, efforts to improve the ability of comprehensive coordinationGive full play to a contact, pivotal role, coordination of the parties in accordance with the standard, efficient, high quality principles, firmly establish the principle of service, and effectively improve the level of policy theory, grasp the method of coordinating work, conscientiously do service leadership, service and Service Corps cadres.(a) do to actively carry out coordination. Upstream municipal Party committee, municipal government work report, and the central mission to understand, grasp the key ideas and working organs, targeted focus on reporting the work of mission, to focus on the city's superior league, major activities, attention, support and help.(two) do parallel coordination. To strengthen the contact and communication with the municipal departments, actively seek for the work of care, support, optimize the external environment. To strengthen the group work of the Communist Youth League and other provinces and cities, to grasp the work around the dynamic, active learning around the work experience, the effective integration of resources within the group, and the Communist Youth League career development.(three) earnestly grassroots coordination. Further increase communication efforts, strengthen the organizations at various levels to guide the work of the office and communication, to ensure the situation, reported lower levels of strength, and strive to the grassroots, inspired by the basic spirit of innovation, the formation of good ability of the league office work.Three, pay close attention to the quality of official documents, efforts to improve the ability to deal with textAdhere to high standards, strict requirements, careful attention to the drafting of the draft work, strict document drafting, audit clearance, proof reading and quality control, and strive to improve the ability to deal with the text, and the overall work of the service center.(a) earnestly. To further establish the draft document presentation system research, adhere to the practice, especially the drafting of important days and months multiplying, concentrating on the presentation of the research, understand the situation the situation, fully understand the intention of the leadership, to ensure the output, quality, and constantly improve the quality of manuscript. A manuscript quality appraisal system, the implementation of quantitative assessment, each quarter the comparison of office draft manuscript quality. Establish a reward system to reward the outstanding manuscript selection out, the wrong investigated persons responsible for the major errors.(two) strict master document quality. Strengthening document quality awareness, efforts in the drafting of documents, audit checks, printed all aspects of efforts, strict policy documents audit, content, format and procedures, adhere to the upper and lower check, and check before and after the check, ensure the document style format in the understanding of leadership intentions in place, ideas in the language in place, and strive to improve the quality of various documents.(three) a comprehensive specification document operation. To further standardize the document transfer procedures, emphasizing the precision in document processing, in strict accordance with the operating procedures document sign, registration, approval, distribution, handling, repaying, filing, ensure the document processing standard, accurate, and efficient. Especially to strict dispatch, strict audit document content. Strictly implement the document procedures step by step Shenqian, strict and unified file format, to ensure the normative document. Further the implementation of electronic document processing mode, the full implementation of OA office system, efforts to improve the work efficiency.Four, pay close attention to the work of supervision, efforts to improve the executive abilityThe city's major issues and focus on the overall work of the Communist Youth League to carry out supervision and inspection, insist on the idea, the handling of the key, efforts to promote the implementation of decisions, to ensure that government decrees.(a) on the center of focus on supervision. In accordance with the "grasp the overall situation, focused, practical, quantitative refinement" principle, conscientiously fulfill the supervision function, focusing on the important deployment, major decisions of the party will, secretary's office, department heads meeting agreed matters assigned by the leadership group, the book down and do the important matters and the regiment the key work to focus on supervision, to ensure that the inspection item piece is an echo, everything in the bag, to promote the work carried out smoothly.(two) grasp the key special supervision. According to different periods of work needs, focus on leadership, social concern, hot and difficult problem of youth reflects the implementation of regular and dynamic supervision of special work assigned by the leadership of the special work of tracking supervision, regularly held the Department responsible for the regular inspection work carried out inspection stage. Check or the implementation of the work, to the work of the special supervision and implementation.(three) innovative ways to promote the supervision. To further improve the effectiveness of supervision and inspection work, really play a role in promoting the implementation work. To further improve and perfect the supervision report system, inspection notification system, regularly carry out random checks of the supervision matters, to highlight the effectiveness of the inspection work, to effectively promote the work carried out.Five, pay close attention to daily management, efforts to improve logistical support capacityAccording to "do great things, do small things, start from the details; General requirements from the overall situation", pay close attention to daily management, enhance the foresight and initiative work, do the work of early preparation, program cost fine plan, artful arrangement, high quality services.(a) further strengthen the authority of hardware construction. Combined with the "three hit" work, to further promote the party organ culture construction, and actively carry out party building advanced units, units of civilization, to create the homes of the workers, further standardize internal office conditions, perfect decoration authorities canteen, strengthening the Office building management, further improve the authority office environment.(two) to further strengthen the organization system construction. The implementation of the municipal Party committee of various rules and regulations, in accordance with the norms of management, efficient principle, perfect all kinds of meetings, document processing, logistics system, perfect a set of scientific and reasonable comprehensive coverage, the rules of the system. To strengthen the day-to-day management work, continuously enhance the rigor and the scientific management, according to the requirements of task decomposition, refinement of quantitative indicators, realize the work determination, work process standardization, work system, to promote the daily work efficient and orderly operation.(three) to further strengthen the fine financial management authority. Hold on to open source, to further increase funding for efforts, multi-channel for funding, strengthen the overall financial institutions. The authorities adhere to grasp the throttle, vehicle maintenance, major conference activities, network maintenance and other major expenditure to implement the budget control at the beginning of the year, authorities to strictly implement the financial management system, do a good job the pre final accounts, financial institutions, financial analysis and financial statements related. Adhere to the financial reporting system, improve the efficiency in the use of assets, and the Communist Youth League work continued to develop.(four) to further strengthen security work earnestly. Confidentiality of confidential confidential documents, strict implementation of the management system, security system, focus on the secret of the computer and network security management, strict management measures. Actively carry out regular security education, provided security awareness high cadres of workers, to prevent the loss occurred leak phenomenon. To strengthen the archives management work, conscientiously implement the archives, seal management system, actively carry out the relevant documents, materials, letters and1 / 1

 mplement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the" 11th Five-Year "," building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree ", focusing on" human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements ", give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-making ability, comprehensive coordination ability, writing ability,

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